import appdirs
import collections
import functools
import inspect
import os
import sys

# Application scaffolding:
from ._bootstrap import _bootstrap_logger
from . import log
from . import _util
from . import cli
from . import cfg

DEFAULT_APP_NAME = 'python-app'
DEFAULT_APP_AUTHOR = 'John Doe'


# OPTIONAL: classes can sub-class from this?
class Components:
    def inject_dependencies_based_on_names_in_args(self):
        pass

    def inject_dependency(self, name):
        pass

    def register_dependency(self, service, name):
        pass


class ApplicationContext:
    """
    Container for application-wide state; i.e. app configuration and loggers.
    """
    def __init__(self, config, log):
        self.config = config
        self.log = log
        self.parsed_argv = None
        self.parsed_argv_unknown = None

class ApplicationContainer:
    """
    Generalized application functionality. Used for linking components and modules of the application
    together. Invokes runtime configuration reading from file, maintains the
    object instances for services, passes off to the cli to determine what to
    do, and then injects any necessary dependencies (e.g. database module)
    and kicks off the functionality requested in the cli.
    """
    def __init__(
        self,
        configspec_filepath=None,
        config_filepath=None,
        *args, **kwargs
    ):
        # Instantiate root application context (container for globals)
        if configspec_filepath is None:
            configspec_filepath = self._get_configspec_filepath()

        self.appname = kwargs.get('appname') or DEFAULT_APP_NAME 
        self.appauthor = kwargs.get('appauthor') or DEFAULT_APP_AUTHOR

        self._dependencies = {}

        config = cfg.Config(configspec_filepath)
        config.load_config_from_file(config_filepath)

        logger = log.LoggingLayer(self.appname, self.appauthor)

        # added here, is this okay to do twice?
        logger.configure_logging()

        self.ctx = ApplicationContext(config, logger)
        self['ctx'] = lambda: self.ctx

        self.cli = cli.CommandTree() # Command-line interface

        if callable(getattr(self, '_cli_options', None)):
            self._cli_options()
        if callable(getattr(self, '_services', None)):
            self._services()
        if callable(getattr(self, '_command_menu', None)):
            self._command_menu()

    def __delitem__(self, service_name):
        """
        Deletes a service or dependency from the available dependencies.
        """
        try:
            del self._dependencies[service_name]
        except KeyError as ex:
            pass

    def __getitem__(self, service_name):
        """
        Returns a factory of a service or dependency. The factory is a function
        that is called to return an instance of the service object.

        app_container['netezza'] => returns the netezza service instance
        """
        try:
            service_factory = self._dependencies[service_name] # Retrieve factory function
            return service_factory() # Call factory() to return instance of service
        except KeyError as ex:
            msg = 'failed to inject service: {}'.format(service_name)
            _bootstrap_logger.critical(msg)
            _util.eprint(msg)
            raise ServiceNotFound

    def __setitem__(self, service_name, value):
        """
        Register a service or dependency factory to return a service.

        The factory function is called to return an instance of a service object.
        """
        self._dependencies[service_name] = value

    def _construct_model(self, model_constructor, *args):
        """
        Performs dependency resolution and instantiates an object of given type.
        
        This takes in the reference to a class constructor and a list of names
        of the dependencies that need passed into it, constructs that object and
        returns it. Models contain business logic and application functionality.

        Args:
            model_constructor: reference to object constructor.
        """
        dependency_names = args
        dep_references = []
        for dep_name in dependency_names:
            dep_references.append(self[dep_name])
        return model_constructor(*dep_references)

    def _get_config_filepath(self, app_name, app_author, config_filename='config.ini'):
        """
        Attempt to find config.ini in the user's config directory.

        On Linux, this will be /home/<user>/.config/<app>/config.ini
        On Windows, this will be C:\\Users\\<user>\\AppData\\Local\\<app>\\config.ini
        """
        dirname = appdirs.user_config_dir(app_name, app_author)
        filepath = os.path.join(dirname, config_filename)
        _bootstrap_logger.info('default config filepath calculated to be: %s', filepath)
        return filepath

    def _get_configspec_filepath(self, configspec_filename='config.spec'):
        """
        Attempt to find config.spec inside the installed package directory.
        """
        return _util.get_root_asset(configspec_filename)

    def _inject_service_dependencies(self, constructor):
        """
        Returns a function that, when called, constructs a new object for
        business/application logic with the listed dependencies.

        Args:
            constructor: service class to be created object.
        """
        sig = inspect.signature(constructor.__init__)
        params = sig.parameters
        params = [params[paramname].name for paramname in params] # Convert Param() type => str
        cls_dependencies = params[1:] # Skip 'self' parameter on class methods.

        return functools.partial(self._construct_model, constructor, *cls_dependencies)

    def load_command(self):
        args, unk, success = self.cli.parse()
        if not success:
            return False
        self.ctx.parsed_argv = args
        self.ctx.parsed_argv_unknown = unk
        return True

    def invoke_command(self):
        rc = self.load_command()
        if not rc:
            return False
        try:
            self.cli.run_command()
        except NoCommandSpecified as ex:
            print('Failure: No command specified.')

    def interactive_shell(self):
        pass

    def invoke_from_cli(self):
        self.invoke_command()

    def usage(self):
        pass
        # Applications need a default usage

class ServiceNotFound(Exception):
    """
    Application framework error: unable to find and inject dependency.
    """
    pass

class NoCommandSpecified(Exception):
    pass